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Previous Article
Achieving conductive high Al-content AlGaN alloys for deep UV photonics
Recent progresses in epitaxial growth and fundamental studies on electrical and optical properties of high Al-content AlGaN alloys with Si, Mg, and Zn doping are presented. For Si doped AlxGa1-xN, the...
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Techniques for high quality SiO2 films
We report on the comparison of optical, structural, and electrical properties of SiO2 using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition and ion-beam sputtering deposition. High-quality, low-temperature ...

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III-nitride avalanche photodiodes

Proc. SPIE, Vol. 6479, 64791J (2007); doi:10.1117/12.713774

Online Publication Date: 2 February 2007

Conference Date: Monday 22 January 2007
Conference Location: San Jose, CA, USA
Conference Title: Quantum Sensing and Nanophotonic Devices IV
Conference Chairs: Manijeh Razeghi, Gail J. Brown
Wide bandgap III-Nitride semiconductors are a promising material system for the development of ultraviolet avalanche photodiodes (APDs) that could be a viable alternative to photomultiplier tubes. In this paper, we report the epitaxial growth and physical properties of device quality GaN layers on high quality AlN templates for the first backilluminated GaN p-i-n APD structures on transparent sapphire substrates. The 25 m x 25 m device characteristics were measured, and compared with the same devices grown on GaN templates, under low bias and linear mode avalanche operation where they exhibited gains near 1500 after undergoing avalanche breakdown. The breakdown electric field in GaN was determined to be 2.73 MV/cm. The hole impact ionization coefficients were shown to be greater than those of electrons. These APDs were also successfully operated under Geiger mode.

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