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In-chip overlay metrology
The feasibility of measuring overlay using small targets has been demonstrated in an earlier paper1. If the target is small ("smallness" being relative to the resolution of the imaging tool) then onl...
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Self-interferometric electrical image monitors

Proc. SPIE, Vol. 6152, 615215 (2006); doi:10.1117/12.656745

Online Publication Date: 24 March 2006

Conference Date: Monday 20 February 2006
Conference Location: San Jose, CA, USA
Conference Title: Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography XX
Conference Chairs: Chas N. Archie
Juliet Holwill and Andrew R. Neureuther
Univ. of California, Berkeley
Self-interferometric based electrical test patterns are proposed for highly-sensitive systematic projection printing field mapping and production wafer monitoring. The strategy is to adapt the high sensitivity of Pattern-And-Interferometric-Probe monitors for aberrations to electrical testing by means of short loop and within process flow process step sequences. For this application the measurement of the presence or absence of contact sized hole in the resist in a focus-exposure matrix would be replaced by the creation of an electrical open or short in a nominally conducting minimum sized feature. Both double exposure and single exposure test patterns are presented. Detailed image simulations have been used to demonstrate the principles, create layout designs, characterize performance and compare the enhanced sensitivity relative to typical circuit layout features. Sensitivities of 8% of the clear field per 0.01lambda RMS have been verified through simulation of the electrical test pattern. Layouts of these patterns have been placed on multiple-student PSM test reticles for future experimental validation.

©2006 COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
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