Fluorescence spectroscopy of biological tissue: single- and two-photon excitation
Endogenous fluorophores, such as NAD(P)H/FAD and collagen/elastin, have been regarded as in vivo quantitative fluorescence biomarkers for precancerous changes of epithelial tissue. However, the fluor...
Multichannel multiphoton imaging of metal oxides nanoparticles in biological system
Near-IR ultrafast pulse laser and confocal microscope are combined to create a multiphoton multichannel non-linear imaging technique, which allows in situ 3-D characterization of nonfluorescent nanopa...
Dimeric drug depot forms for photo-induced drug release
Proc. SPIE, Vol. 5323, 382 (2004);
doi:10.1117/12.523609
Online Publication Date: 9 July 2004
Conference Date: Sunday 25 January 2004
Conference Location: San Jose, CA, USA
Conference Title: Multiphoton Microscopy in the Biomedical Sciences IV
Conference Chairs: Ammasi Periasamy, Peter T. C. So
Norbert A. Hampp Univ. Marburg (Germany) and Material Science Ctr. (Germany)
Photochemicallycontrolled drug release systems require quite special linker systems forthe photocleavable attachmentof a drug to a polymer backbone. Suchlinkers must be photochemically cleavable exactly at that point wherea detachmentof the drug molecule is possible without any addedchemical groups in order not to influence its therapeuticproperties. Theneed for such special linker systems is a bottleneck. Thephotochemical cleavage of chemical bondsrequires energies in the UV andmay be accomplished either by single-photon or two-photon absorption. Wefound thatdimers of drugs like 5-fuorouracil (5-FU) show significant changesin their physico-chemical properties like solubility inpolymer matrices compared totheir monomers. Due to this differences they may be usedas drug depot forms without theneed of any linker systemat all. Upon photochemical cleavage of the dimer, either bysingle-photon or two-photonabsorption, the active monomer form of the drugis released without any residual groups attached. Synthesis, chemicaland photochemicalcharacterization of dimeric 5-FU is reported and potential applications inpolymer systems formedical applications are outlined.