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Compression-induced changes in the physiological state of the breast as observed through frequency domain photon migration measurements

J. Biomed. Opt., Vol. 11, 064016 (2006); doi:10.1117/1.2397572

Published 18 December 2006
Stefan A. Carp, Tina Kauffman, and Qianqian Fang
Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129

Elizabeth Rafferty, Richard Moore, and Daniel Kopans
Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Radiology, Boston, Massachusetts 02114

David Boas
Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129
We use optical spectroscopy to characterize the influence of mammographic-like compression on the physiology of the breast. We note a reduction in total hemoglobin content, tissue oxygen saturation, and optical scattering under compression. We also note a hyperemic effect during repeated compression cycles. By modeling the time course of the tissue oxygen saturation, we are able to obtain estimates for the volumetric blood flow (1.64±0.6  mL/100  mL/min) and the oxygen consumption (1.97±0.6  µmol/100  mL/min) of compressed breast tissue. These values are comparable to estimates obtained from previously published positron emission tomography (PET) measurements. We conclude that compression-induced changes in breast physiological properties are significant and should be accounted for when performing optical breast imaging. Additionally, the dynamic characteristics of the changes in breast physiological parameters, together with the ability to probe the tissue metabolic state, may prove useful for breast cancer detection.

©2006 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
History: Received 18 April 2006; revised 28 July 2006; accepted 1 August 2006; published 18 December 2006
DOI Link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.2397572
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 87.63.Lk
    Visible radiation: diaphanography, transillumination, laser imaging in medicine
  • 87.15.Mi
    Spectra, photodissociation, and photoionization of biomolecules; bioluminescence
  • 87.64.Cc
    Scattering of visible, uv, and infrared radiation (spectroscopic/microscopic techniques in biophysics/medical physics)
  • 87.19.Uv
    Haemodynamics, pneumodynamics
  • 87.15.Nn
    Properties of biomolecular solutions; aggregation and crystallization of macromolecules
  • 87.19.Rr
    Mechanical properties of tissues and organs (higher organisms)
  • YEAR: 2006

JOURNAL DATA

ISSN:
1083-3668 (print)   1560-2281 (online)
Publisher:
AIP is a member of CrossRef SPIE

REFERENCES (18)

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